The Efficacy of Counseling with Native Americans Essay

The Efficacy of Counseling with Native Americans - Essay Example In this paper, an appraisal of potential outcomes that add to certain discernible guiding viability esteems among Native Americans is made. The difficulties looked by this ethnic gathering will be utilized to make the connection that guiding procedure tries to set up in the talk. Four inquiries endeavoring to answer issues addressing remarkable recorded points of view, advising process complexities, social collaboration issues and otherworldliness are utilized in the plan. The exploration uncovers that it’s fundamental for advisors to consider Native American social history while building up the guiding procedure. The exploration additionally subtleties various explicit activities that ought to be thought of, including phonetic and non-verbal communication components that guide the directing procedure. The guides should likewise know about their own predispositions comparable to the customer. At last, it’s showed that the consolidation of Native American otherworldlines s could incredibly help the advisor in the directing procedure. The Efficacy of Counseling with Native Americans Introduction The setting of Native Americans is made with a comprehension of the ethnic group’s history and social setting. ... Notwithstanding, next to no data is accessible in regards to the Native American enduring because of slave drivers, when contrasted and the acclaimed African slave exchange. The delicate advancements that the political field in the United States presented this gathering to are still new in the recollections of a lion's share of the Americans, which brings terrible responses among them. Instances of dismissal, disregard and segregation from specific segments of their aggressors show up in the more extensive picture of a Native American. For directing customers with such an authentic foundation, it gets hard to welcome the effect of guiding in standing up to such difficulties, except if an intense excursion is taken to find such a past going about as an obstruction to the advising procedure. How do chronicled bad form and present day racial separation issues influence guiding procedures among Native Americans? To reveal more insight into the wild verifiable foundation that the Native A mericans have needed to experience would maybe encourage an understanding that would help specialists to complete a far reaching advising process. As quickly saw above, scars of abuse in the possession of outside hostility by the European-sponsored slave exchange would maybe go about as perhaps the greatest obstruction to fruitful treatment. Because of a rich social legacy and conventional union practices that bound this â€Å"minority† gathering, underlying foundations of unpleasant past must frequent them in the possession of open abuse and racial separation. As per Trabich (1997), there must be some type of remainder legacy that has encouraged giving of old injuries to the current Native American people group to shoulder observer of untold abominations that were submitted against them.

Kant’s Formula of Humanity free essay sample

So will with the end goal that the saying of your will could turn into an all inclusive law for all men. Kant is stating your activities, in view of positive attitude, can apply to all; with the goal that great good decisions made can get general for everybody. Kant accepted a person’s thought process, his aims of an activity are what chooses if the activity is ethically right or wrongâ€not the final product of that activity or choice. Kant’s downright basic methodology says an individual has the ethical obligation to make the wisest decision, since it is the best activity, not on the grounds that it might profit them. On the off chance that a person’s activities or choices will negate those proverbs, at that point the move ought not be made. I concur with Kant’s hypothesis that a person’s intention is the thing that makes a person’s activity ethically right or wrong. The final product or outcome of a person’s activity or choice to state or accomplish something doesn't comprise moralityâ€how you arrived in any case is what makes a difference. We will compose a custom paper test on Kant’s Formula of Humanity or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Some final products don't generally turn out the manner in which we need them to, yet in the event that the goal of the activity is ethically right, how might you judge it as being wrong.The activities of individuals who falsehood, cheat or take as an approach to get what they need are not ethically right; they are utilizing others as a way to their end. When you choose to act or respond to a circumstance you have to ask yourself, â€Å"Would it be alright if everybody did what I am going to state or do? † If the appropriate response is truly, at that point your thought process depended on a decent good choice. I trust it is our obligation to make the best decision, as this gives mankind a strong establishment to expand on its guidelines and standards.

Common Symptoms After a Traumatic Event

Common Symptoms After a Traumatic Event PTSD Symptoms Print Common Symptoms After a Traumatic Event By Matthew Tull, PhD twitter Matthew Tull, PhD is a professor of psychology at the University of Toledo, specializing in post-traumatic stress disorder. Learn about our editorial policy Matthew Tull, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on November 23, 2019 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes & Risk Factors Treatment Living With In Children Frank P wartenberg/Getty Images Many people will experience some kind of traumatic event  â€" from the unexpected death of a loved one to a motor vehicle accident â€" at some point in their lifetime. However, not all people will develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after a traumatic event. Although someone might not develop PTSD, they may develop PTSD-like symptoms immediately after a traumatic event. Many of these symptoms are actually common reactions to a traumatic event. What Are Normal Symptoms? So, what is a normal symptom and what is an abnormal symptom? This is difficult to answer as everyones response to a traumatic event  is different. However, there are some common symptoms that may be expected to occur after a traumatic event. Common reactions to a traumatic event are described below. Intrusive thoughts and memories. After a traumatic event, it is common to experience some intrusive thoughts and memories of the traumatic event. This is especially likely to occur when you encounter something (for example, a person, place or image) that reminds you of the traumatic event.Hypervigilance. It is also very natural to feel more on-guard and aware of your surroundings after a traumatic event. This is actually a very protective symptom following a traumatic event. Your body is attempting to keep you safe by making you more aware of potential sources of threat and danger. This natural safety mechanism is going to be more sensitive after a traumatic event is experienced.Hyperarousal. Just as you are going to likely be more on-guard, you are also likely going to feel more keyed-up and on edge following a traumatic event. This is again part of your bodys natural protection system. Fear and anxiety tell us that there is some kind of danger present, and all the bodily sensations that go along with fear and anxiety are essentially designed to help us respond to that danger. They are preparing us to flee, freeze or to fight. Following a traumatic event, your bodys alarm system is going to be more sensitive in an attempt to protect you from future traumatic events.Feeling Unsafe. After a traumatic event, our assumptions about the world being a safe and secure place are understandably shattered. Consequently, people may feel as though any situation or place is potentially dangerous. Places or situations you once felt secure in may now feel threatening and be anxiety-provoking. This is especially likely to occur in situations or places that remind you of your traumatic event. As you read through some symptoms that commonly occur following a traumatic event, you will notice that most are symptoms of PTSD. It is important to remember that just because you have these symptoms does not mean you have PTSD.First, although the symptoms below can be distressing, they are often much less severe and intense than the symptoms found in PTSD.In addition, PTSD cannot be diagnosed until at least 30 days following a traumatic event. This is because many PTSD-like symptoms are actually part of your bodys natural response to a traumatic event, and for many people, these symptoms will gradually reduce over time. Symptoms to Keep an Eye out For The symptoms presented below can be a sign that you may be at risk for developing PTSD. They may cause the symptoms listed above to become worse, eventually leading to PTSD. Therefore, it is very important to be aware of the following symptoms. Loss of interest. It is important to keep an eye out for a loss of interest in activities that you used to once enjoy, as well as feelings of being detached from others. This symptom can be a sign that you are ?at  risk of becoming depressed. This symptom may also cause you to isolate yourself from others, including important sources of social support.Avoidance. After a traumatic event, it is very common to avoid certain situations, activities or people. However, you must pay attention to avoidance behaviors. Avoidance usually leads to more avoidance as it reinforces our belief that the world is not a safe place after a traumatic event. This avoidance can then lead to a worsening of symptoms and eventually PTSD.Unhealthy coping behaviors. Just as avoidance of activities, situations or people can be problematic, so can the avoidance of thoughts and feelings. The symptoms people experience after a traumatic event can be very distressing. As a result, people may rely on unhealthy coping strategies (for example, using substances) as a way of avoiding these symptoms. Avoidance is only a short-term solution, and in the long-run, it can actually cause your feelings and thoughts to become more intense. What You Can Do Following a Traumatic Event After a traumatic event, it is very important to put into place healthy coping strategies, such as using social support, and minimizing unhealthy coping strategies, such as avoidance through alcohol or drugs. Validate your feelings. You dont have to force yourself to talk to others about how you feel; however, it is important you dont try to push away your feelings. It may also be helpful to establish a regular routine or schedule. Traumatic events can greatly disrupt a persons life. They may make a person feel that their life is out-of-control and unpredictable. A regular set schedule can help bring some order and predictability to your life. Although this wont take away anxiety related to a traumatic event, it may help with other sources of anxiety in your life. In setting a schedule, it is important that you put aside time focused on self-care activities. Dont use your schedule as a way to simply keep busy (for example, throwing yourself into your work) so you dont have time to think about the traumatic event. Finally, it may be helpful to talk with a therapist. There are several websites that provide free searches to help you find appropriate mental health providers in your area. A therapist can provide support, as well as help you better understand the symptoms you are experiencing.

It Was the American Revolution and NOT the American War...

Independence was the main focus of the colonies after monarch rule of the British. During this key period of American history, The American Revolution would be a more appropriate term instead of The War for Independence. In the dictionary, the term revolution is defined as an overthrow of one government and its replacement with another. The American Revolution gives a broader sense of what is going on; starting from the initial ideology of independence, the acts and protests carried out based on this ideology, and the war that resulted from it. The War for Independence is only a small section of the whole spectrum of The American Revolution. In this paper, I will show differences between the two ideas by providing concrete†¦show more content†¦This occurrence was a metaphor to what was going on between England and the colonies in which the British took away their Liberty. (Class notes) Such acts as this demonstrated a struggle between the British and colonies. This se paration and difference would lead to further demonstrations of protest and a plea for political change. There were many unconventional political revolts that were demonstrated against the British. The Boston Tea Party, for example, demonstrated that anything Britain was not desired in the colonies. Radicals in New York called the New York City Sons of Liberty posted up liberty poles with banners and flags proclaiming their cause in rebellion. When British troops destroyed them, the Sons of Liberty assembled a larger liberty pole. When British soldiers chopped it down, a riot broke loose. British troops were faces against angry New Yorkers armed with clubs and other weapons. (Faragher p.101) These events were important for the American Revolution; acts of protest and rebellion demonstrated an up-rise against the British influence. Rebellious acts such as protests and demonstrations are one way of starting an American Revolution. In Tom Paines case, it was through documents and writings. One of his main focuses was on the problems of monarchy and the concept of absolute rule. Power from ruler toShow MoreRelatedDemographic Changes in America (1607-1914)1167 Words   |  5 Pages(1607-1914) Historical records of American demography start with the settlement of Jamestown, Virginia in 1607. Puritans landed in Plymouth and made a home for themselves with the help of Native Americans. These first immigrants in the colonies (British, Dutch, and German), moved to America between the early 17th and late 18th centuries in what was known as Old Immigration. During the colonial period, the birth rate was high but the life expectancy was low. It was common for people to live up untilRead MoreSix Day War Research Paper1457 Words   |  6 Pagesthe latter’s independence and war against the Arabs. 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Of the eight early models produced, the most successful was the Model N -- a small, light, four-cylinder machine which went on the market at $500. A $2,500 six-cylinder luxury car, the Model K, sold poorly. The Model Ks failure, along with Mr. Fords insistence that the companys future lay in the production of inexpensive

Is America Changing Its Position On Race Relations In The Twenty First Century Argumentative Essay

Racism has always been a topic of argues, rebellions, fights and even wars. Having such a diversified world, people have always found it very difficult to live with other nationalities. Moreover, after the ‘launch’ of globalization and integration, people have understood that there is no uniqueness left in a single country anymore. Some have managed to cope with it, while others are revolted, filled with indignation and hatred to others, who at least somehow differ from them. The United States is a bright example of a multinational country: it is embracing dozens of nationalities from all over the world. It is opening its doors to thousands of people of different nationalities daily, providing them with work, food and shelter. However, the issue of racism does not but springs up more than often. The main goal of this paper is to understand at what ‘step of racism’ the United States are now. As of now, racial tolerance still remains to be a clear trend in the US society. Undoubtedly, during the past ten years a significant positive change has been made regarding the racial relations in the United States. Nonetheless, despite all the steps taken racial injustice still remains a crucial aspect of the society with implications throughout our governmental systems. However, the Americans still do all possible to strive for the equality of all the Americans; as a proof of this fight, the NAACP can be mentioned. The National association for Advancement of Colored People, founded in 1909, is the oldest and largest civil rights organization in the United States. Starting from the ballot box to the classroom, hundreds and thousands of people, dedicated workers, leaders and members of the NAACP keep on fighting for social justice for all Americans. Thus, the NAACP along with other governmental authorities is doing all possible to move the American nation forward: the organization has joined almost 200 organizations representing people of all races, as well as creeds and faiths to establish a movement, which would pull America back together. Another action, taken by the organization passed the Tea Party resolution, which was demanding the leadership of the Tea party to repudiate its racist members and make it clear that the organization should not bear bigotry. It should be mentioned that the Tea Party rallied sigs, where they depicted Obama as a jungle savage, taxpayers as slaves and congress as slave owners. Moreover, under the study, conducted by the New York Times/CBS News white supporters of the Tea Party were more eager to believe that the administration of Obama is more in favor of blacks than whites; according to the same study, they are convinced that too much has been done of the problems of black people, rather than w hite. The thing is that people are, unfortunately, too far from being nationally friendly in the United States. First and foremost such ‘hatred’ comes from the mass media, as we have seen it on the Tea Party example, as well as the politics. Recently, republican Spike Maynard, who is the West Virginia candidate for Congress, attacked one of his opponents, Nick Rahall, saying that he is â€Å"good for the Middle East† and â€Å"bad for America.† It is common knowledge that Nick Rahall is Arab-American, but it does not make him a terrorist or a drug dealer, as accused by Maynard.   (Kareem) Another politician, Illinois state Senate candidate Al Reynolds, has recently said that the real reason why women of color are better represented in higher education rather than their male counterparts: â€Å"that most minority women†¦ are motivated more so than the minority men. The minority men find it more lucrative to be able to do drugs or other avenues rather than do education.† (Kareem) Such a position from a politician does not but raises a storm of protest, as he has no grounds to claim such things. If one surfs the net, he will find much about racism in the United States, undoubtedly, it has been already done much to fight racism and boost people’s perception of other nations. The very problem is that people are still too ignorant to admit the fact that people are different, but are similar at the same time. The government, facing many economic, political and other problems, tries to hide the reality under an illusion of a huge problem – racism, which is actually, boosted by them on purpose. At the same time, people are too scared to look into real problems and face the music. Racism, as well as religion, has always been a strong weapon of all times, a weapon, which clashes people with each other. At the same time, we should admit, that the situation over racism has changed dramatically, as people have become more tolerable to each other. Even if we compare attitude to racism 60 years ago and contemporary society, we will see two completely different pictures: during the WWII hatred to other nationalities other then Aryan, was a key inspiration of the Nazis, contrary to the present days. The world is changing, at least it is trying to change, however, it is high time to start changing ourselves – we are to become less ignorant, we are to start thinking, we are to start respecting others, irrespective of their age, gender or nationality; and only if each and every person starts first and foremost from himself, the world can change to better. Works cited Kareem, Nadra. â€Å"West Virginia House Candidate Spike Maynard Launches Xenophobic Attack Ad.† Race in America. 26 Oct. 2010. 15 Nov. 2010. http://race.change.org/blog/view/west_virginia_house_candidate_spike_maynard_launches_xenophobic_attack_ad Kareem, Nadra. â€Å"Senate Candidate Says Black Men More Interested in Drug Dealing than Graduating College.† Race in America. 29 Oct. 2010. 15 Nov. 2010. http://race.change.org/blog/view/senate_candidate_says_black_men_more_interested_in_drug_ddealin_than_graduating_college

Why Do We Shop for What We Do Not Need Free Essays

Consumer – One who delights advertisers by acquiring unnecessary products in accordance with the motto â€Å"I spend, therefore I am. † – The Cynics Dictionary All people shop for things that they do not need. When asking a person why he needlessly goes shopping, a typical answer is â€Å"because it makes me feel good. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Do We Shop for What We Do Not Need? or any similar topic only for you Order Now † In fact, there are many reasons why people, particularly in America, feel compelled to shop, spend, and buy things in an almost mindless automation where the consumer rationalizes the question of need. However, why do we shop for a twentieth pair of shoes? Why shop for another gadget that we might need? Why do people spend hours shopping for unaffordable stuff that is merely garnish? Shopping, apart from a practical need, is an emotional experience. This very real phenomenon is as serious as it is intriguing to those interested in this type of behavior. According to Pamela Danziger, a consumer industry consultant, â€Å"There is a desire to satisfy a need [. . . ] that is the simple answer to a profoundly challenging question† (27). In clarifying the meaning of the word â€Å"need† in Danziger’s assertion, it is important to understand that this fundamental aspect pertains to an emotional need rather than a practical one. Further, to help answer this question of why people shop needlessly, marketing scientists who study shopper behavior define emotional need as motivators. With this understanding, the question can be addressed: What motivates us to shop for what we do not need? * Shopping is fun and exciting: Perusing, trying-on, and trying-out dazzling new wares at a pulsing metropolistic-wonderland of fashion departments is an ecstatic experience with its mixture of excitement and adrenaline. Comparable to going to an amusement park, it is an occasion where there are people, places, and things to see, do, and . . buy. * Shopping is an escape: Dr. Drew Pinsky, a coping strategies specialist at Las Encinas Hospital in Pasadena, California, professes, â€Å"Shopping is a way of managing unpleasant feelings. † Similar to attending a museum or a movie theater, shopping allows us to take our minds off our problems. â€Å"Time heals† and we can give ourselves ample time at the mall interacting with salespeople as if they are museum guides, or spending a few hours window-shopping as if we are watching it all on the silver screen. Shopping allows us to feel like a celebrity: Generally, whether we are shopping at a warehouse home improvement store, an uptown fashion mall, or the local car dealership, starry-eyed salespeople roll out the red carpet for prospective buyers. This is truly an available fantasy world for an indulging shopper. As shoppers, we can walk into a showroom (as this is our celebrity privilege) greeted by our fans and receive all of the attention we deserve; pampered and fussed over, our stardom is at hand. The above emotional motivators are well-founded characteristics of shopper’s behavior per the findings of extensive research by marketing academics. Gary Witt, Professor of Marketing at Western International University, attests, â€Å"[Shoppers] do not want your product or service; they want [. . . ] a secret door to their heart’s desires. † This is now common knowledge among marketing strategists who work with advertisers to appeal to shoppers. In this way, we are incessantly subjected to marketing and advertising designed to entice us to shop and buy. All people, even those with the most resistant of base psychological mechanisms regarding this behavior, are in some way influenced by the persistent, ubiquitous bombardment of various media and its message of commanding people to shop. In addition, shopping mediums such as catalogs, the internet, and The Home Shopping Network on cable television, intended to offer convenience allowing a devoid of the annoyances of conventional shopping such as parking and disgruntled salespeople, are only defeating to the communal shopper and the emotional experience a shopping trip provides. Shopping at home does not compare to the escalatored big-city, big-room department store with its buzzing energy and exciting glamour where a shopper is there seeing and being seen. This is the essence of modern shopping. As a an activity in and of itself, shopping is a relatively recent development in which masses of people venture out and seek to moddycoddle their desire to satisfy an emotional need. Shopping provides not just a means to the necessities of life, but a meaning for life. As cleverly promoted by marketing and advertising, shopping is a cultural condition legitimized as â€Å"the good life† and â€Å"the American way. â€Å" How to cite Why Do We Shop for What We Do Not Need?, Papers

Daughters Of The American Revolution Essay Contest Example For Students

Daughters Of The American Revolution Essay Contest Events leading to the American Rev. During the late seventeen hundreds, many tumultuous eventsresulted in Colonial opposition to Great Britain. The conditionsof rights of the colonists will slowly be changed as theconstriction of the parliament becomes more and more intolerable. During the Seven Years War England was not only alarmed by thecolonists insistence on trading with the enemy, but also withBoston merchants hiring James Otis inorder to protest thelegality of the writs of assistance (general search warrants)used to hunt out smuggled goods. let the parliament lay whatburthens they please on us, we must, it is our duty to submit andpatiently bear them, till they will be pleased to relieveus.. This is a very strong dictum, that in 1764, thecolonists were of a submissive nature, and were weakly pleadingfor self-autonomy. This small fire of anger will become a hugeconflagration as the rights are slowly rescinded. On October 19, 1765 the Stamp Act Congress andParliamentary Taxation committees passed some laws thatattempted to strengthen the grip of the English crown. I.That his Majestys subjects in these colonies, owe the sameallegiance to the Crown of Great Britain that is owing from hissubjects born within the realm, and all due subordination tothat august body, the Parliament of Great Britain.This statement can be used as a summation of the entire documentthat the Stamp Act Congress had initiated. The statement depictsthe colonists has having to be submissive and servile in the viewof Great Britain, this policy angered the colonists very much, andwas another component of the transition of the colonistsrights and liberties. When the Declatory Act was passed in March of 1766, manycolonies were attempting to claim that they were seceding fromEngland. Whereas several of the houses of representatives in hisMajestys colonies and plantations in America, have of late,against law, or to the general assemblies of the same, the soleand exclusive right of imposing duties and taxes upon hisMajestys subjects in the said colonies.be it declared .,that the said colonies and plantations in America, have been,are, and of right ought to be, subordinate unto, and dependentupon the imperial Crown and Parliament of Great Britain;. The Parliament of course denounced the attempt at independanceand still dogmatilcally passed the following law to show that thecolonists were still british subjects. Again, the colonists wereinfuriated and later will resist the british imperialism on thecolonies. All before, are calculated to regulate trade, and preserveprpromote a mutually beneficial intercourse between the severalconstituent parts of the empite, yet those duties were alwaysimposed with design to restrain the commerce of one part. This statement by the colonist (John Dickinson), shows that thsole rason for new taxes is just for the British govt to makemoney, at the expense of the economy of the colonies. Dickinsonmakes a important distinction between the rights of the coloniesand the authority of the parliament. Dickinsons comments wereubiquitous among the colonists, and thus infuriated them torebellion, and the seizure of basic democratic rights. From necessity of the case, and a regard to the mutualinterest of both countries, we cheerfully consent to theoperation of such acts of the British parliament as are bona fiderestrained to the regulation of our external commerce, for thepurpose of securing the commercial advantages of the whole empireto the mother country , and the commercial benefits of itsrespective members excluding every idea of taxation, internal orexternal, for raising a revenue on the subjects in Americawithout their consent .The continental congress had presented its colonial rights. .uc6eb9943abe1b782911af8970ad3b3f9 , .uc6eb9943abe1b782911af8970ad3b3f9 .postImageUrl , .uc6eb9943abe1b782911af8970ad3b3f9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc6eb9943abe1b782911af8970ad3b3f9 , .uc6eb9943abe1b782911af8970ad3b3f9:hover , .uc6eb9943abe1b782911af8970ad3b3f9:visited , .uc6eb9943abe1b782911af8970ad3b3f9:active { border:0!important; } .uc6eb9943abe1b782911af8970ad3b3f9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc6eb9943abe1b782911af8970ad3b3f9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc6eb9943abe1b782911af8970ad3b3f9:active , .uc6eb9943abe1b782911af8970ad3b3f9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc6eb9943abe1b782911af8970ad3b3f9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc6eb9943abe1b782911af8970ad3b3f9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc6eb9943abe1b782911af8970ad3b3f9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc6eb9943abe1b782911af8970ad3b3f9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc6eb9943abe1b782911af8970ad3b3f9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc6eb9943abe1b782911af8970ad3b3f9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc6eb9943abe1b782911af8970ad3b3f9 .uc6eb9943abe1b782911af8970ad3b3f9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc6eb9943abe1b782911af8970ad3b3f9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Online Shopping Environments In Developing Countries EssayThese rights enable the colonies to be more autonomous withexception to those several states who are under the britishcontrol. One important element of the document, is the idea oftaxation without representation; the said that raising taxeswithout consent was illegal and that the commercial benefits ofthe colony should be shared within the colonies, instead ofEngland becoming more and more economically prosperous. The whole idea of mercantilism was about to be crushed, due tothis idea, of self-autonomy with respect to colonial economics. Ye that oppose independence now, ye know not what ye do, yeare opening a door to eternal tyranny.. This statement madeby Thomas Paine shows the foreshadowing, of what colonists woulddo. The British are trying to prevent independence, and fromdoing so, they are being tyrannical. Again, the rights of thecolonists are being questioned and rebellion shortly will beforthcoming. That whenever any form of Government becomes destructiveof these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or toabolish it, and to institute new government, laying itsfoundations on such principles and organizing its powers in suchform, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their safetyand happiness.. What the declaration is really saying, is that asociety who has no or little rights (such as the colonies) shouldbe destroyed, thus separation from England. A new society wouldfollow, where the people of the society would have these rightsnecessary for self-autonomy. The Declaration of Independence wasa strong justification for revolution. The Revolution follows theDeclaration of Independence, where a transition occurs. Thetransition has to do with the rights of the colonists. Thecolonists acquire their rights through resistance to britishimperial conformity, by resisting certain policies detrimental tothe inalienable rights of a democracy. The transitional periodwas from 1760s to 1770s. This is a crucial period of time,because this is where the center of power is transferred from thebritish government (Parliament) to the colonial citizens. A majorcomponent to this center of power was the rights of thecolonists, the colonists gained their rights through resistenceto an imperial power. This transition is depicted through theprogression of time in the documents.

Growing Up In The United States Of America, Especially In Suburban New

Growing up in the United States of America, especially in suburban New York, there has always been a certain definition of what success by money and material possesions, including the kind of car that they drive and how big their house is. But what truly makes a person successful? In examing this thought I have realized that tre success is when a person is happy and completely content with the lifestlye they have chosen and the benefits they receive within themselves by what they do. One person who fits the true definition of success is mother Teresa, a women who lived in Calcutta and devoted her life to the poorest of the poor, the suffuering and the dying. Anges gonxha Bojaxhiu, was born in Skopje, Macedonia on August 26, 1910 into a middle class business family. Mother Teresa leardned about charity from her mother & father who never turned away from those in need whether seeking food, shelter, clothing, or even money. Her famalies life changed when her father died unexpectedly in 1917. The family was left with little money and the church became a very important part ot their lives. Mother Teresa was influenenced by the pastor of her church, Father Jambren Kovic. This preist introduced here to the work being done by missionaries in India. In 1928 Mother teresa decided to follow the feelings in her heart and join the Loreto order of nuns who would enable her to reach Bengal and start her work. She began her journey by traveling to Rathfarman in Ireland and after a very short time she was sent to Loredo Novitiate in Darjeeling, India. She was there for two years and took her final vows in March 1931. Her journey was finally complete when she arrived at St Mary's school in the Calcutta suburb of Entally. Here she gained the success of being a beloved nun and teacher. of the absolut poor. of the absolut poor. possessionsthelifestylesufferingAgnes GMacedonianlearnedfamily possessionsthelifestylesufferingAgnes GMacedonianlearnedfamily'sofinfluencedr of her church, Father JambrenkpriestMother Teresa is quoted as saying, They used to give us the most beautiful description about the experiences with the people, and especially? that was a formally a Hindu temple now being used by squaters. She was happy to have sa. But I believe Mother Teresa merits the unique honor of the Nobel Peace prize possessionsthelifestylesuffering Calcutta was a city that reached it possessionsthelifestylesuffering Calcutta was a city that reached it's glory in the 19th Century and was called the second city of the Brithish empire. It started it's decline in 1911 when the Capital was move to Delhi. Calcutta began to receive refugees from Pakistan and later from Bangledesh. Calcutta was the city under seige. There was a tremendous conflict between the Muslims and the Hindus. As a result of all the different conflicts growing in Calcutta it was sticken with povery, famine, disease, and death. Although Mother Teresa was not directly affected at first by all of thiss I made an impact on her life. On August 16, 1946 Mother Teresa left Calcutta for her annual retreat to Darjeeing. It was on this train ride their that she received her second calling from god. She explains this expeirence as I was going.................. Mother Teresa realizied that she must accomplish a series of steps before being able to fulfill her calling. She took the advice of many and went through all the proper channels in the Higherarchy of the church. Biggest obstacle was to be able to live outside a convent and with the people she was going to help. Being the ever obedient servent of God. She waited patiently for over a year to begin her calling. The spossessionsthelifestylesuffering Calcutta was a city that reached it's glory in the 19th Century and was called the second city of the Brithish empire. It started it's decline in 1911 when the Capital was move to Delhi. Calcutta began to receive refugees from Pakistan and later from Bangledesh. Calcutta was the city under seige. There was a tremendous conflict between the Muslims and the Hindus. As a result of all the different conflicts growing in Calcutta it was sticken with povery, famine, disease, and death. Although Mother Teresa was not directly affected at first by al l of thiss I made an

Self Harm essays

Self Harm essays Self-harm is a growing and troubling trend. Its a frightening disorder, most common among women, where hurt and alienation are expressed by injuring oneself. There are several kinds of self-harm. Self-mutilation and various eating disorders are among the most common forms of self-destruction. These forms of self-harm often lead to suicide. There are three types of self-mutilation. The rarest and most extreme form is Major self-mutilation. This form usually results in permanent disfigurement, such as castration or limb amputation. Another form is Stereo-typical self-mutilation. This usually consists of head banging, eyeball pressing, and biting. The third and most common form is Superficial self-mutilation. This involves cutting, burning, hair pulling, bone breaking, hitting, interference with wound healing, and basically anything that causes harm to oneself. Its almost unimaginable that one would inflict injury upon oneself. However, cutting, burning, slashing, stabbing, and bruising occurs while apparently no physical pain is felt. As many as three million Americans are believed to be suffering from this psychiatric disorder. (Simpson) The very nature of this problem is shrouded in secrecy. It is no surprise that it has taken some time for people to get wise to this growing problem. There are several different theories as to why one engages in such behavior. One popular theory is that its a control issue. There are also several reasons for a need for control. For instance, when children are abused, they are in a situation of no control. Their abusers can hurt them at anytime, and the children are largely powerless to stop it. When the child grows older and is faced with stressful situations, it is easy to feel out of control. There is often a strong desire or expectation for pain, because pain is associated with stress in that persons mind. People who have had these associatio...

Rhetoric of the Image Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Rhetoric of the Image - Essay Example The image may be frank or empathetic depending on the user and the message needed to be passed across (269). To understand and get the meaning of the image in a piece of work, knowledge of signs is important especially in the advertising field. Any image may denote a coded message, a linguistic message, or a non-coded iconic message and require a lot of reading to separate the meaning. The image may contain a cultural and a perpetual message in which the image has the literal meaning as depicted by the symbols. The linguistic message forms images that do not contain any words, and one would need to revisit illiterate societies to get the pictographic meaning of the image. For example, the appearance of a book cover is an image with a lot of meanings and may depict some of the information contained in the book (273). The linguistic message is present in almost all the images especially in the field of mass communication such as the title, caption, and comic strip. There are two functions of the linguistic message in the iconic message, which are the anchorage and the relay. All images contain signs that the reader need to choose while ignoring others as in every society there are various techniques to resolve various signs. The linguistic message is one of the techniques to counter the challenge. For symbolic messages, linguistic does not play any part in the identification but can aid in the interpretation to give a meaning of the image. In other cases, the anchorage may be ideological suc h as in Advertisements and its purpose is to direct the readers and enable them to avoid some and receive other through dispatching them. Anchorage is very common in press photographs and advertisements in which the function of the relay is not common such as in cartoons and comic strips (274). The denoted image allows for the distinction between the literal message and the symbolic

The leading health indicator as defined by Health People 2020 Essay

The leading health indicator as defined by Health People 2020 - Essay Example The indicators are useful in assessing the health rate of the nation, to facilitate collaboration in different sectors and in motivation of action in different levels to ensure there is improvement of health in the American population. The ability of an individual to have access to health services has effect on many aspect of life. However, there are many Americans who lack primary care providers to receive medical services. This is an issue addressed by leading health indicators as defined by Health People 2020. People who do not have medical insurance are more likely to lack medical care as a result of high costs. It is important that these people receive medical insurance or medical care at affordable costs. To improve the nation’s health there are things that are key such as routine screens and immunizations. The services prevent and detect illnesses to provide treatment (Healthy people,

A Critical Examination of Credit Unions

A Critical Examination of Credit Unions Table of Contents Introduction credit unoin credit union facts Why credit union? Who can join? Payday loans or credit union Payday loans Credit union Key features References Introduction credit unoin Credit unions are non-profit financial institutions established on co-operative principles ground, Credit union exist to help the financial welfare of their members as well as to improve the financial State of the local community. Credit Unions is created on principle of ‘ethical lenders’, Particularly, they facilitate help to their members or the community by generating capital from the members in forms of deposits or saving in which to serve and provide loans to other members at a good interest rate. credit union facts There are around 400 credit unions in Britain with capital and assets of close to  £1 billion. Over one million people are members of credit union, and the goal would be to boost this by twice by 2017 throughout the credit union expansion project. The credit union sector is rising and improving rapidly, however is up till now small comparing to other nations, for example: Ireland in which 70% of the general public are members of credit unions, compared to only around 2% in Britain. Approximately more than 90% of the British people has the ability to be a part of a credit union considering where they are living. And some people are qualify throughout their workplace. Across the globe there are 56, 000 credit unions providing financial services to 200 million members in 101 countries. According to the ABCUL (association of British credit union limited) at year end September 2012 there are 22 credit unions across the UK now offer current accounts, and more than 35,000 people have their current account with a credit union, never to mention some credit unions offer mortgages, cash ISAs and insurance products. And in just between September 2012 and March 2013 there has been steady growth in the sector, not only the number of members increased by 3.2% but also in term of assets recorded rise 6.7%, beside, growth of loan by 2.4%.In fact only for the last decade between 2002 and 2012 Britain has witnessed growth in membership and loan in the credit union sector more than double by 125% and 146% in that order, and treble times in deposits along with assets by 196% and 199% respectively (abcul, 2013). Now-days over than 68,400 individuals benefit from the services by 21 credit union in wales alone. Why credit union? Credit unions appear to be very competitive and actually happens to demonstrate one of the best value in Britain current market for loans up to as much as about  £2, 000, and many which will compete with bank rates for considerably higher value loans too. Credit union can be beneficial to people who can’t have access to regular standard bank or financial products like; struggling communities or people with financial difficulties. Besides, they usually a better option to pay-day loans or lending sharks. However, theyre not only just for people with financial problems, but also they attract people who desire to deal with ethically financial institution to enhance and helping out their local community. What is more some large credit unions deliver products which could be better and outdo popular traditional banks. Their main services are savings and borrowing, but also various other more services that can be offered include things like current accounts or ISAs, mortgages. Who can join? Since January 2012, the requirement for membership in credit union are at ease to some extent, and now is easier than before. its more choice instead of obligation, however, there still some criteria to be met for instance common work place, living or if belonging to trade union or an organisation, and even individuals now can be members. Now for someone working for the Royal Mail Group and a member of the main trade union for postal workers; the Communication Workers Union (CWU), surly he’s qualify to join credit unions, and it would be the best choice for him to join credit unions such as; and Penny Post Credit Union, or Commsave Credit Union Limited and 1st Class Credit Union. Key finding Payday loans or credit union If you decided to take a loan from payday Loans Company, it’s wise to fully understand the term payday loan also really essential to compare some payday loans with other loans provider such as: credit unions. Payday loans Pounds to pocket payday loans It’s a company that provides payday loans, unsecured loans usually for short time, which the interest rate depending on the amount of the loan and the payment dates, they provide loans up to  £2000. Highlights Fixed interest rate of 172% per year 14.3% Monthly Interest Rate 399% APR Representative[2]  £12 late fee per missed payment Quick approval Instant funds Pound to pocket highlights 1 1st Stop Instalment Loans Limited company offer unsecure loans up to  £1000 for terms sometime weeks or from 3 to 12 months. Highlights 173.49% Fixed Annual Interest Rate 361.3% APR Representative  £12.00 Missed Payment fee Easy access Credit union Credit Union provides its own members with competitive loans rate for long term, and shorter term as well, the long term may go up for 5 years, and loans up to  £10,000 with no hidden fee. However, few requirement has to be met. In case you are in a situation which you think you may need to get a loan from a payday loan company, make certain you have looked at the comparison and the review between payday loans and loans provided by credit union, so you can to make sure that youve considered all options. The table below will show how payday loans are in comparison to credit union loans There are a number of key differences between the payday loans and credit union loans for example first thing you would notice here that the APR [3] rate is extremely high with the payday loan in comparison to credit union, which means you would have to pay the percentage rate amount over the loan period as well the original loan, and that’s sometime could be double or triple the original amount you barrowed, another thing for example in the table above with pound to pocket payday loan, the original amount of the loan is  £1000 and the annual percentage rate is very high 172% more than double and you end up paying  £2151 , moreover if you miss any payment they would charge you even more, as the penalty fees applied for the missing payment and that is more likely to cause additional financial difficulty for the troubled borrower, turning to credit union loans the APR fairly low Compared to payday loans, in addition the credit union often give lower APR loan if you are a mem ber with saving account. As the above table shows that  £1000 loan with commsave for 12 months period will cost  £151.04 and that’s small amount in comparison even to credit card charge or other financial provider. Nevertheless the term APR Representative in payday loan are shocking for example with pound to pocket payday loan the APR representative is 399% means the loan will be around 4,000 if you couldn’t pay the original loan for a year. As for Alex I believe it would be reasonable for him if he stay away from payday loans, as sometime they are can be fascinatingby first glance, as they are promoting on simplicity and instance funds. however the higher APR usually ending up with more debit particularly if the loan for long term, on the other hand if Alex want to borrow money to take his girlfriend to Paris he could get the money from credit union, with their low APR it would make more since, beside the credit union got more support towards the member and that would definitely benefit Alex with financial guidance, another alternative can be if Alex borrow the money from a friend or a family member this way he can avoid the interest on the loan completely and save even more. Furthermore a trip to Paris would cost more than  £1000 that means Alex is likely to be trapped in a cycle of debt if he moved to payday loans, and with the living cost for his home plus the rent, So I don’t think he would be able to cover the payday loan monthly charge, again it’s wise to stay away from any payday loan company especially with Alex financial situations. Key features Speaking about credit union and the financial products, clearly they provide an exceptional advantages for the members, even more favourably than banks, and to compare which credit union best we have to compare their products and the advantage and the services. First for the saving account for each credit union in the above table they all provides saving account, with no differences, now moving to the dividend rate the deference here is much wider, hence penny post credit union have the highest dividend rate means it pay more for the member with difference 1.5% than commsave, surly it’s a big difference here, furthermore penny post credit union is more than six times higher than Cardiff and Vale credit union that only just 0.75 which is negligible relating to others, additionally in term of methods of paying in money, it’s almost similar apart from Cardiff and Vale credit union with the membership card, but that doesn’t really make any difference. For the maximum amount the member can deposit, again Penny Post Credit Union with no maximum deposit would be the best choice for Alex. That’s being said the it’s clear that the best choice for Alex is Penny Post Credit Union as he can join easily because he’s already a member with royal mail group, plus the saving account he will get with penny post is much higher, nevertheless there is more for Alex circumstances to consider such as the loan he want to have and the fact he’s trying to save enough money to get married, as with penny post he can benefit with their saving account or maybe use their ISA saving account with no tax, and in the same time he could get his loan with low APR rate . References 1st Class Credit Union, 2012. About Us. [Online] Available at: http://www.1stclasscu.co.uk/content.asp?section=1 [Accessed 9th March 2014]. abcul, 2013. Facts and Statistics. [Online] Available at: http://www.abcul.org/media-and-research/facts-statistics [Accessed 9th March 2014]. Cardiff Vale Credit Union, 2014. about us. [Online] Available at: https://www.cardiffcu.com/index.php [Accessed 9th March 2014]. commsave, 2014. [Online] Available at: https://ssl.commsave.co.uk/about/history [Accessed 8th March 2014]. findyourcreditunion, 2014. find your credit union. [Online] Available at: http://www.findyourcreditunion.co.uk/home [Accessed 9th March 2014]. Helen, S., 2014. Credit Unions. [Online] Available at: http://www.moneysavingexpert.com/banking/credit-unions [Accessed 6th March 2014]. Lewis, M., 2014. Cheap Payday Loans UK. [Online] Available at: http://www.moneysavingexpert.com/loans/payday-loans [Accessed 9th March 2014]. moneyfacts, 2012. guides. [Online] Available at: http://moneyfacts.co.uk/guides/savings/what-are-credit-unions220212/ [Accessed 8th March 2014]. Penny Post Credit Union, n.d. News. [Online] Available at: http://www.pennypostcu.com/content.asp?contenttype=News [Accessed 9th March 2014]. Welsh Government, 2013. Credit unions. [Online] Available at: http://wales.gov.uk/topics/people-and-communities/regeneration/debt/affordcredit/?lang=en [Accessed 9th March 2014]. World Council of Credit Unions, 2012. Statistical Report. [Online] Available at: http://www.woccu.org/documents/2012_Statistical_Report [Accessed 5th March 2014]. [1] Simply just two withdrawals per year allowed with this particular account and it does provide a 1% more dividend when compared with Regular Savings Account. [2] APR representative implies 51% of successful applicants are given the stated interest rates, however, the remain 49% may have totally different rate [3] Annual Percentage Rate [4] By July 2013 membership was over 6000. [i] UK tax-free savings account [ii] Dividend rate is how much money the dividend is over the coming year.

My Life in the Future Essay

I am really excited because my life is spectacular, living here in the earth is very different from my life in 2012; my habits have changed a lot; but I can state that even though my life has changed a lot; I live better and don’t have too many concerns. Firstly, I can say that living in 2175 is awesome because I have some robots that do the housework for me; so I don’t have to clean and do the dishes anymore. Also there are cars that are able to fly, they are amazing and since I have a lot of money, I could afford buying the car. Furthermore I have studied many careers, and have changed my job many times. As you know, I went under the process, so I am able to live longer; so I had the opportunity to study five careers at university. I studied medicine, law, international business, mechanic engineering and industrial engineering. I have worked in many factories and right now I have a lot of experience. Talking about marriage; I have gotten married three times and I have eight kids; it’s so nice to have too many kids because they had their kids and now I know them; so I can say that at this time there are five generations of my family living at the same time. It seems to me that living in 2175 is better than my life in 2012; I remember when living in 2012 and it was not very nice. On the other hand, now I don’t have to worry about the housework and other duties.

Higher Education

In Classical vs. Modern Education: The Principal Difference article from the second issue of Classical Homeschooling Magazine, Patrick Carmack compares and critizes the both classical and new modern education models in terms of effectiveness and ethics. Within the samples from Socrates’ classical education understanding, the article points out that altering education system becomes an inanimate occurrence which ignores the soul of human beings and considers them as a sort of computer, a creation solely having a brain to use as a data storage.As the author clarifies at the article by giving definitions of either type of education, education is much more complex than it seems, not merely gain information but also widen self’s horizon and learn to differentiate between good and bad, then being able to aim to goodness. Therefore the basic content of the education, what Carmack claims, should involve feelings, emotions – the most mentioned in the article is love- in o rder to have ‘‘well-rounded, cultured gentlemen and ladies, capable of addressing any problem or situation in life with the maximum likelihood both of success and personal happiness’’ (para. ). Carmack also touches upon the homeschooling issue, in a positive perspective in consequence of children who is educated or continue it by their family -except paramount situations- in a habitual, loving environment. Despite many obstacles and disadvantages author considers homeschooling as ‘‘the single greatest advantage’’ of progressive education. Another point is, the adoption of the German kindergarten model has lessened the early home formation years of children’s.Moreover this has received the chance from kids to learn culture of their homes. As Carmack mentions at the beginning, since every individual has distinct features and characteristics, it should be taken into consideration that not everyone has the same IQ, interests and culture. Thus, it is essential for a child to know self’s own culture in the cause of built their own identity solidly and this can be only learned in an environment which provides the necessary cumulative cultural factors.All in all, writer engages attention to Socratic way of educating love and, defends it against the modern, in another words progressive education, clarifies the misunderstanding about the education’s aims and, emphasizes the necessity of consideration on individuals which have diverse characteristics; IQ, learning type, interests, culture, etc.. Higher Education In Classical vs. Modern Education: The Principal Difference article from the second issue of Classical Homeschooling Magazine, Patrick Carmack compares and critizes the both classical and new modern education models in terms of effectiveness and ethics. Within the samples from Socrates’ classical education understanding, the article points out that altering education system becomes an inanimate occurrence which ignores the soul of human beings and considers them as a sort of computer, a creation solely having a brain to use as a data storage.As the author clarifies at the article by giving definitions of either type of education, education is much more complex than it seems, not merely gain information but also widen self’s horizon and learn to differentiate between good and bad, then being able to aim to goodness. Therefore the basic content of the education, what Carmack claims, should involve feelings, emotions – the most mentioned in the article is love- in o rder to have ‘‘well-rounded, cultured gentlemen and ladies, capable of addressing any problem or situation in life with the maximum likelihood both of success and personal happiness’’ (para. ). Carmack also touches upon the homeschooling issue, in a positive perspective in consequence of children who is educated or continue it by their family -except paramount situations- in a habitual, loving environment. Despite many obstacles and disadvantages author considers homeschooling as ‘‘the single greatest advantage’’ of progressive education. Another point is, the adoption of the German kindergarten model has lessened the early home formation years of children’s.Moreover this has received the chance from kids to learn culture of their homes. As Carmack mentions at the beginning, since every individual has distinct features and characteristics, it should be taken into consideration that not everyone has the same IQ, interests and culture. Thus, it is essential for a child to know self’s own culture in the cause of built their own identity solidly and this can be only learned in an environment which provides the necessary cumulative cultural factors.All in all, writer engages attention to Socratic way of educating love and, defends it against the modern, in another words progressive education, clarifies the misunderstanding about the education’s aims and, emphasizes the necessity of consideration on individuals which have diverse characteristics; IQ, learning type, interests, culture, etc..

Calcium Facts - Ca or Atomic Number 20

Calcium is silver to gray solid metal that develops a pale yellow tint. It is element atomic number 20 on the periodic table with the symbol Ca. Unlike most transition metals, calcium and its compounds exhibit a low toxicity. The element is essential for human nutrition. Take a look at calcium periodic table facts and learn about the elements history, uses, properties, and sources. Calcium Basic Facts Symbol: CaAtomic Number: 20Atomic Weight: 40.078Classification: Alkaline EarthCAS Number: 7440-701-2 Calcium Periodic Table Location Group: 2Period: 4Block: s Calcium Electron Configuration Short Form: [Ar]4s2Long Form: 1s22s22p63s23p64s2Shell Structure: 2 8 8 2 Calcium Discovery Discovery Date: 1808Discoverer: Sir Humphrey Davy [England]Name: Calcium derives its name from the Latin calcis which was the word for lime (calcium oxide, CaO) and limestone (calcium carbonate, CaCO3)History: The Romans prepared lime in the first century, but the metal was not discovered until 1808. Swedish chemist Berzelius and Swedish court physician Pontin created an amalgam of calcium and mercury by electrolyzing lime and mercury oxide. Davy managed to isolate pure calcium metal from their amalgam. Calcium Physical Data State at room temperature (300 K): SolidAppearance: fairly hard, silvery white metalDensity: 1.55 g/ccSpecific Gravity: 1.55 (20  °C)Melting Point: 1115 KBoiling Point: 1757 KCritical Point: 2880 KHeat of Fusion: 8.54 kJ/molHeat of Vaporization: 154.7 kJ/molMolar Heat Capacity: 25.929 J/mol ·KSpecific Heat: 0.647 J/g ·K (at 20  °C) Calcium Atomic Data Oxidation States: 2 (most common), 1Electronegativity: 1.00Electron Affinity: 2.368 kJ/molAtomic Radius: 197 pmAtomic Volume: 29.9 cc/molIonic Radius: 99 (2e)Covalent Radius: 174 pmVan der Waals Radius: 231 pmFirst Ionization Energy: 589.830 kJ/molSecond Ionization Energy: 1145.446 kJ/molThird Ionization Energy: 4912.364 kJ/mol Calcium Nuclear Data Number of Naturally Occurring Isotopes: 6Isotopes and % Abundance: 40Ca (96.941), 42Ca (0.647), 43Ca (0.135), 44Ca (2.086), 46Ca (0.004) and 48Ca (0.187) Calcium Crystal Data Lattice Structure: Face-Centered CubicLattice Constant: 5.580 Ã…Debye Temperature: 230.00 K Calcium Uses Calcium is essential for human nutrition. Animals skeletons get their rigidity primarily from calcium phosphate. The eggs of birds and shells of mollusks are comprised of calcium carbonate. Calcium is also necessary for plant growth. Calcium is used as a reducing agent when preparing metals from their halogen and oxygen compounds; as a reagent in purification of inert gases; to fix atmospheric nitrogen; as a scavenger and decarbonizer in metallurgy; and for making alloys. Calcium compounds are used in making lime, bricks, cement, glass, paint, paper, sugar, glazes, as well as for many other uses. Miscellaneous Calcium Facts Calcium is the 5th most abundant element in the Earths crust, making up 3.22% of the earth, air, and oceans.Calcium is not found free in nature, but calcium compounds are common. Some of the most common compounds found on Earth are limestone (calcium carbonate - CaCO3), gypsum (calcium sulfate - CaSO4 ·2H2O), fluorite (calcium fluoride - CaF2) and apatite (calcium fluorophosphate - CaFO3P or calcium chlorophosphate - CaClO3P)The top three countries that produce calcium are China, United States and India.Calcium is the main component of teeth and bones. However, too much calcium can lead to kidney stones or artery calcification.Calcium is the fifth most abundant element in the human body. Approximately one third of the mass of the human body is calcium after all water is removed.Calcium burns with a dark red color in a flame test.Calcium is used in fireworks to deepen the color. Calcium salts are used to produce orange in fireworks.Calcium metal is soft enough to cut with a knife, a lthough somewhat harder than the metal lead.People and other animals can often taste the calcium ion. People report is as contributing a mineral, sour, or salty flavor.Calcium metal reacts exothermically with water or acid. Skin contact with calcium metal can cause irritation, corrosion, and chemical burns. Ingesting or inhaling calcium metal can be fatal due to the burns it can produce. Sources Hluchan, Stephen E.; Pomerantz, Kenneth (2006)  Calcium and Calcium Alloys. Ullmanns Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry.  Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, doi:10.1002/14356007.a04_515.pub2Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. ISBN 0-08-037941-9.